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Table of Content

    20 February 2015, Volume 15 Issue 01
    论文
    The migration and invasion promoting effects of microRNA-155 on bladder cancer cell line of um-uc-3
    Peng Yang, Zhong Guangzheng, Dong Wen, Lin Tianxin
    2015, 15(01):  1-5.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.001
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To study the effects of microRNA-155(miR-155) on migration and invasion of bladder cancer cell um-uc-3. Methods〓MiR-155 expression was detected in bladder cancer tissues. After exogenous transfection of miR-155 mimics into um-uc-3,.Transwell chamber assay and wound healing assay were performed to assess cell migration and invasion..Expression of EMT markers was evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting. Results〓MiR-155 expression was higher in bladder cancer tissues than adjacent normal tissues...Over-expression of miR-155 promoted migration and invasion in bladder cancer cells of um-uc-3..Both mRNA and protein expressions of β-catenin, vimentin and snail were higher in miR-155 transfected cells, while claudin-1 showed no significance. Conclusion〓Over-expression of miR-155 can promote migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells with higher expressed EMT markers like β-catenin, vimentin and snail.

    Influential Factors of ultrasound for detection of microcalcification in breast cancer and compared with mammography
    Tan Lei, Duan Xiaohui, Shen Jun
    2015, 15(01):  6-9.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.002
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To compare the diagnostic agreement of ultrasound and mammography for detection of microcalcification in breast cancer and to investigate the factors that influence on diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound. Methods〓Eighty-seven patients with breast cancer underwent both ultrasound and mammography. Characteristics of breast lesions and microcalcifications were analyzed. The diagnostic consistency and influential factors in detection microcalcifications were also compared. Results〓Detection rate and accurate diagnosis of malignancy in ultrasound were higher than inmammography (χ2=9.911, P=0.002). No statistically significant difference was found for detection of microcalcifications between ultrasound and mammography (P>0.05), and higher consistency was found between them (k=0.652). Compared with mammography that was regarded as the standard in detection of microcalcifications, ultrasound had a sensitivity of 82.1%, a specificity of 83.3%, a false positive rate of 16.7%, afalse negative rate of 17.9% for detecting microcalcifications. The size and cluster of the microcalcifications in mammography in fluenced the detection of microcalcifications with ultrasound (P<0.05). Conclusion〓Ultrasound is more sensitive than mammography in detection and diagnosis of breast malignancy. Ultrasound is effective to detect microcalcificationsin breast cancer, but is influenced by the size and cluster of microcalcifications.

    Predictors for non-sentinel lymphnode metastases in breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymphnodes
    Huang Hui, Gu Ran, Chen Kai, et al
    2015, 15(01):  10-16.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.003
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    【Abstract】 Objective〓To investigate the predictable factors of metastasis in non sentinel lymph nodes (NSLN) in patients with prime breast cancer with positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLN). Methods〓Patients with primary breast cancer and positive sentinel lymph node (n=212) were included in this retrospective study.All patients had positive SLNs that had been ordered by the concentration of tracer,and were analyzed to determine factors that predicted additional positive axillary nodes. Pearson Chi-square or T-test were used for univariate analysis. Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis..Results〓Of 212 breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph node ranked by the concentration of tracer, multivariate analysis revealed that NSLN was associated with the SLN metastases rate (P<0.001), the number of negative SLN (P=0.02), metastases in the latest lymph node (P=0.02) and the size of SLN metastases (P<0.001) which independently predicted the NSLN metastases. Conclusion〓SLNs with higher concentration of tracer might have higher possibility of metastasis. Our study suggested that the SLN metastases rate, the number of negative SLN, metastases in the latest lymph node and the size of SLN metastases independently associated with NSLN metastasis.

    The serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in prognostic effect for breast tumor
    Lin Xiaorong, Huang Di, Chen Jingqi, Wu Zhiyong
    2015, 15(01):  17-21.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.004
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the value of plasma level of lipoprotein at prognosis of breast tumor. Methods〓Clinical data of 244 patients with breast cancer under therapy in the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital and 99 healthy donors during November 2003 to September 2008. First, the plasma metabolic indexes were compared between the healthy donors and breast cancer patients. Furthermore, Spearman association showed breast cancer patients with high TC or LDL-C had larger tumor size and ER/PR deficiency. Cox regression model was used to analyze the disease free survival (DFS) curve and evaluate the prognostic factors of DFS. Results〓The plasma level of total cholesterol, LDL-C, triglyceride, glucose were higher in breast cancer patients than those in healthy donors, while HDL-C was reverse. The high plasma level of total cholesterol, LDL-C were more inclined to present at Her-2 positive or triple negative breast cancer, than ER/PR positive substyle. There was positive correction between tumor size and TC or LDL-C. Moreover, Cox regression model showed poorer DFS in the group with TC≥5.2 mmol/L or LDL-C>3.08 mmol/L than that with TC<5.2 mmol/L or LDL-C≤3.08 mmol/L (TC 68% vs 77.7%, LDL-C 73.4% vs 86.3%, P<0.05), which revealed that TC or LDL-C was independent prognostic factors of breast cancer progression. Conclusion〓Plasma level of TC or LDL-C was an independent prognostic factor of breast cancer progression.

    Oncoplastic reconstruction combined with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap after lateral quadrant tumor resection in small to moderate-sized breasts
    Hu Xiaowu, Zhang Lehong, Xia Ting, Cao Tengfei, Jia Haixia
    2015, 15(01):  22-26.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.005
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the aesthetic effect of oncoplastic reconstruction with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap after the lateral quadrant tumor resectionin small to moderate-sized breasts. Methods〓We enrolled 14 patients with invasive breast cancer located in the lateral quadrant of the breast, which were located more than 3 cm apart from the nipple, after breast completing a quadrantectomy defect volume of more than 20% patients, repair the defect with oncoplastic reconstruction with latissimusdorsimyocutaneous flap. Results〓Median tumor size was 3.2 cm (ranged, 2.2-8.1 cm) and median resected volume was 62.0 g (range, 50.0-100.0 g). With a mean follow-up of 17.0 months (range, 3.0~42.0 months), cosmetic outcomes were good (79%) to fair (21%), and there was no local or systemic recurrence during the short term follow-up period. Conclusion〓This type of oncoplastic reconstruction with latissimus dorsi-mysocutaneous flap reconstruction is an oncologically safe and a cosmetically sound procedure,especially for cosmetic treatment of small to medium-sized breasts after lateral quadrant tumor resection, defect volume of more than 20% patients.

    A long term survival analysis of liver resections of liver metastasis in 11 breast cancer patients
    Liao Chunbang, Cao Jian, He Shiqing, Chen Wenxiao, Zhen Jiesheng, Wu Lihui
    2015, 15(01):  26-29.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.006
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To assess the value of the liver resection in breast cancer patients with liver metastasis. Methods〓Between March 2001 and July 2009, a total of 1357 patients underwent breast cancer surgery in Taishan People's Hospital were enrolled. Among them, 59 patients were confirmed as liver metastasis. All patients were assigned into: (A) accepted liver resection (n=11); (B) only with conservative treatment (n=48). The survival rate and survival time after liver resection were measured. Results〓The mean survival time of A group was 24.44±16.23 months. There was a statistically advance between our research and traditional therapies. The mean survival time in groups A were significantly longer than that in group B (P<0.05). Conclusion〓Our study suggested that liver resection results in advanced survival time for metastasis breast cancer patients, especially in patients with solitary liver metastasis.
    Refractory idiopathic granulomatous mastitis:cases report and literature review
    Yu Haijing, Han Ni, Yang Jianmin
    2015, 15(01):  30-34.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.007
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To introduce the diagnosis and treatment of refractory idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) and related literature review. Methods〓Three patients were complained of breast lump with redness and local ulceration even fistula formation. The pus bacteria culture were all negative...Two patients were given systemic therapy with corticosteroids and ‘Triple-anti mycobacterial therapy'. One case was treated with methyl prednisolone combined with methotrexate. Results〓There was no recurrence in follow-up for ten months. One case finally underwent wide excision and nipple retraction diorthosis and cured. The other two were both cured by conservative treatment. Conclusion〓‘Triple-anti mycobacterial therapy' or immunosuppressive agent combined with steroid therapy were effective approach for refractory IGM, but it was difficult and debatable to obtain the former medical evidence.
    Analysis of risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic resection to open surgery of colorectal cancer
    Huang Yong, Zhu Xuanjing, Liu Jianwei
    2015, 15(01):  34-37.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.008
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    【Abstract】 Objective〓To evaluate the risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic to open surgery for colorectal cancer. Methods〓A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2002 to January 2012, a total of 813 cases of laparoscopic colorectal resection were retrospectively analyzed, including 68 patients converted to open surgery. The clinical baseline data, perioperative data, short-term clinical efficacy were compared between laparoscopic and conversion groups. Results〓The rate of conversion to open surgery was 8.3%(68 patients). Stage IV, T4 stage, tumor length >5 cm, surgical procedures, abdominal surgery history were significantly associated with the risk of conversion to open surgery. In terms of surgery-related data,although laparoscopic group had slightly longer operation time, conversion group had more blood loss during surgery(262.4 ml vs 104.3 ml, P <0.001) and blood transfusion (126.8 ml vs 17.8 ml, P<0.001). In terms of short-term clinical efficacy, the time to soft diet (3.82 vs 4.63 day, P<0.001), time to flatus (2.95 vs 3.41 day,P<0.001), time to ambulation (2.37 vs 3.14 day, P<0.001), and length of hospital stay (18.9 vs 22.4 day, P<0.001) had significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion〓T4 tumor stage, stage IV, abdominal surgery history, tumor size > 5 cm and surgical procedures are independent factors for conversion to open surgery.
    Efficacy of choledochoscope combined with laparoscopy for patients with common bile duct stones
    Wei Yanghui, Huang Yao, Zhang Weixing, Yang Litao
    2015, 15(01):  38-41.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.009
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To evaluate the efficacy of cho1edochoscope combined with laparoscopy for patients with common bile duct stones. Methods〓The patients with common bile duct stones in our hospital(195 cases), from January 2012 to September 2014 were retrospectively studied. Of them, 43 cases underwent laparoscopic trancystic common bile duct exploration (LTCBDE group), 65 cases received laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE group).and 87 cases were treated with open-laparotomy common bile duct exploration.(OCBD group) in accordance with the modus operandi. The operative time, blood loss, postoperative anal exhaust time,.visual analog scale (VAS) score and incidence of complications were evaluated. The levels of CRP,.PA,.TBIL and ALT were measured before and after the treatment. Results〓All patients were successful operated. Compared with those indics in LCBDE group and OCBD group, the blood loss,.postoperative VAS score, anal exhaust time,.hospital stay and complications in LTCBDE group were significantly decreased or shortened, except for the operation time (P<0.001). The complication rate of the LTCBDE group was 4.7%, and 15.4% in the LCBDE group,.and 23.0% in the laparotomy group..The complications rates in the LTCBDE group was significantly lower than the other two groups (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of CRP,.TBIL and ALT were significantly reduced (P<0.001),.while the PA levels appeared to increase(P<0.001)...The lowering and raising levels of LTCBDE group were more significant, compared with the other two groups (P<0.001). Conclusion〓LTCBDE has small trauma, less complications, low cost, high postoperative quality of life, and can be regarded as aseffective, safe and economic operation.
    Clinical study on laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a meta analysis
    Zhou Xiaobo, Li Weipeng
    2015, 15(01):  42-46.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.010
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To analyse the laparoscopic resection of duodenum of the difficulties in the process of anatomy. Methods〓Retrieved CNKI, VIP, Wan fang Data, CBM, PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library databases by keywords "Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy; Laparoscopic pancreatic resection", received a total of 874 relevant papers (included 8 papers in this study) and compared the parameters of the laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy and the open pancreatoduodenectomy in perioperative period. Results〓The laparoscopic group had significantly longer operation time [WMD -69.96, 95%CI(-83.34,56.57), P<0.05]and had significantly shorter intraoperative blood loss [WMD 363.15, 95%CI(87.7l,638.54), P<0.05]and had significantly shorter hospital stay [WMD 3.18, 95%CI(2.31,4.05), P<0.05] than those in the open group.No significantly differences were detected in the others. Conclusion〓LPD had certain advantages compared with OPD.
    Comparitive study between complete mesocolic excision and radical colonectomy for colon cancer
    Chen Yanping, Lv Huisheng, Liu Zanwei, Miao Jinchao, Wang Haixin, Cai Shichun
    2015, 15(01):  46-49.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.011
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To compare the clinical effect of complete mesocolic excision (CME) and radical colonectomy for colon cancer. Methods〓Thirty-eight patient underwent radical surgery. Between January 2011 and December 2012 were included in this study. According to the surgical procedure, 23 cases received traditionally radical colectomy (control group, n=23) and 15 cases underwent CME surgery (CME group, n=15). The clinical postoperative indicators, complications, count of dissected lymph node and the recurrence in 1-year-followed-up were compared between the two groups. Results〓The intraoperative blood loss in CME group was decreased significantly and harvested more lymph nodes when compared with control group (P<0.05), but there were not statistical differences between the two groups in operation time, postoperative exhaust time, hospital stay and complications. Conclusion〓CME could reduce the surgical blood loss and dissect much more lymph nodes, and may reduce the recurrence of colon cancer.
    Complete mesocolic excision (CME) analysis and application value in the treatment of colon cancer
    Yang Guang, Chen Wei,Song Xiang Hui
    2015, 15(01):  50-53.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.012
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To summarize the experience of complete mesocolic-excision (CME) in treatment of colon cancer. Methods〓A total of 60 patients with colon cancer were selected for the study, in which 30 cases underwent radical surgery of colon cancer (observation group) by CME approach and another 30 cases were treated with traditional radical surgery (control group). The clinical effects were compared between two groups in operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, the time of get out of bed, the first exhaust time, the first eating time, postoperative hospitalization time, excisional lymph node number and the incidence of complications. Results〓In observation group, the operation time, bleeding volume, the time of get out of bed, the first exhaust time, the first eating time, postoperative hospitalization time were less than that in control group (P<0.05). The number of excisional lymph node in observation group was more than that in control group(P<0.05). Four cases of controls recurred during a following-up of 3-48 months and only one in observation group. Conclusion〓CME procedure is more effective than traditional radical surgery in treating colon cancer and is worth to generalize.
    The expression and significance of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells for the patients with thromboangiitis obliterans
    Zhong Jian, Xing Tiaosi, Xiong Yan, Liang Yutuan
    2015, 15(01):  53-56.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.013
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    【Abstract】〓 Objective〓To investigate the expression and significance of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells for the patients with thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO). Methods〓Blood samples were collected from 32 patients with TAO, 35 patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO) (positive control) and 35 healthy people(normal control)..Treg,.transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-beta 1)and interleukin 10(IL-10)..were detected by flow cytometry. Cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (CANCA) and perinuclear anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PANCA) were determined by ELISA method. Results〓Compared with normal control group, Treg and TGF-beta 1 in TAO group were significantly increased(P<0.05),while those were significantly lower in ASO patients than that of normal control group. The level of IL-10 in TAO and ASO patients were lower than that in normal controls and there were no statistical difference between TAO and ASO patients. The expression of both CANCA and PANCA in TAO patients were increased significantly than that of normal control group, but there was no statistical difference between ASO patients and normal volunteers. Pearson correlation analysis showed that Treg and TGF-beta 1 and IL-10 either one with CANCA and PANCA had significant positive correlation (P<0.05). Conclusion〓Treg and TGF-beta 1 may be involved in the pathogenesis of TAO.
    Advantage of laparoscopic repair in the perforated gastroduodenal ulcer and surgical experience
    Pan Pingdong, Zhong Qiangwen, Chang Chun
    2015, 15(01):  56-59.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.013
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the efficacy and benefits of laparoscopy in treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal perforation. Methods〓Eighty-three patients with acute upper gastrointestinal perforation were treated from January 2011 to December 2013 in whom 43 cases were treated by laparoscopic surgical repair (laparoscopic group) and 40 cases by open surgery repair (open group).The average age was 56.8 years (26-75years). The operation time, time from operation beginning to find the focus,postoperative exhaust time,hospitalization time,postoperative pain score and complications were recorded and compared between two groups. Results〓All cases were followed up for 6-18 months(average 14.6 months). No death and severe complications in perioperative period occurred in two groups. The time of finding focus, postoperative exhaust time, hospitalization time, postoperative pain score and complications in laparoscopic group were superior to that in control group. Conclusion〓The surgical procedure of laparoscopic surgical repair for treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal perforation has advantage of open operation, and may act as the first choice for acute upper gastrointestinal perforation.
    Analysis of clinical efficacy and safety profiles of compound lidocaine for surgical incision analgesia
    Weng Wenfeng, Fan Yangzhi, Xu Weiquan
    2015, 15(01):  60-62.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.015
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety profiles of compound lidocaine for surgical incision analgesia. Methods〓200 cases underwent operation in surgical ward of our hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were divided into observation group(100 cases) and control group(100 cases), and the observation group was given compound lidocaine for incision analgesia, the control group was given conventional suture. VAS score,wound healing situation and relative complications were compared between two groups. Results〓VAS score of observation group at 6 h,12 h,24 h,48 h were significant lower than control group(P<0.05), but there were no significant differences between two groups in incision exudation, incision infection, remove time of stitches and incision healing situation (P>0.05),..and the total patients of supplementation of analgesic drugs of observation group were significant lower than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion〓Compound lidocaine for surgical incision analgesia has good and lasting analgesia effect, low medical cost and easy operability.
    Comparison between dexmedetomidine and tramadol in chill prevention and sedative degree during lower extremity operation
    Zhou Mao, Peng Yuxuan, Xu Dongni, Ye Xijiu
    2015, 15(01):  63-66.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.016
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine and tramadol on preventing shivering in patients during spinal and epidural anesthesia. Methods〓Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱpatients undergoing selective lower extremity operation under spinal and epidural anesthesia were randomized into three groups..Twenty patients were randomized group D:..intravenous injection of dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg preoperatively,.group T:.intravenous injection of Tramadol 2 mg/kg preoperatively,.and group C:.intravenous saline 0.9% injection of the same dose..The changes of vital signs after injection were recorded..The occurrence of shivering and Ramsay sedation score.(RSS) were observed. Results〓Group D and Group T had a lower shivering incidence than the group C...The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The Ramsey sedation score (RSS) was higher in group D than in group T after injection (P<0.05) and the side effect rate in group D was lower than that in group T. Conclusion〓Dexmedetomidine and tramadol may be effective in preventing shivering during spinal and epidural anesthesia...The former showed more results in reducing the incidence of side effects and increasing the Ramsay sedation score.
    Operation strategy for bilateral hematomas caused by contrecoup craniocerebral injury
    Xu Zhenxi, Ma Lin
    2015, 15(01):  67-70.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.017
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To explore the operation strategy for bilateral intracranial hematoma caused by countercoup craniocerebral injury,in order to improve the prognosis of such patients. Methods〓Clinical data of 97 patients with contrecoup craniocerebral injury operated by the same surgeon in our craniocerebral trauma center from Oct 2011 to Oct 2014 were retrospectively analyzed, the patients were divided into three types according to the CT preoperatively,type I:epidural hematoma was mainly in the injured side (20 cases), type Ⅱ: the volume of epidural hematoma in the injured side was as much as in the contralateral side(subdural hematoma or contusion and laceration of brain with hematoma) in 29 cases, type Ⅲ: hematoma was mainly in the contralateral side(subdural hematoma or contusion and laceration of brain with hematoma)(48 cases). Corresponding operation strategies in the three types patients were taken. Results〓Epidural hematoma in the injured side of type I patients should be taken operation treatment firstly, in the contralateral side, whether to take operation depends on the conditions of preoperative (to take operation with the indication of surgery) and postoperative (review of CT, if hematoma increases to the surgical indication, evacuating hematoma; if not, taking intracranial pressure monitoring); according to GCS score and pupil of type Ⅱ patients without the indication of surgery to decided whether to take operation, if reached, evacuating bilateral hematomas; for type Ⅲ patients, at first drilling drainage in the injured side, reclearing contralateral hematoma, using intraoperative ultrasonography to detect the hematoma of the injured side with the demand of the further treatment or not. According to GOS score to judge the prognosis of patients with good prognosis, of which 45 cases, mild disability in 22 cases, severe disability in 11 cases, plant survival of 11 cases, 8 cases of death. Conclusion〓Patients with bilateral intracranial hematoma caused by contrecoup craniocerebral injury should be treated with corresponding operation strategy according to the CT preoperatively: They can achieve good prognosis.
    The application of minimally invasive puncture drainage in the basal ganglia hemorrhage
    Chen Xuejiang
    2015, 15(01):  71-73.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.018
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To introduce our experience in minimally invasive puncture hematoma drainage in basal ganglia hemorrhage. Methods〓The patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage were divided into two groups according to the surgical approach, the control group (n=46) and observation group (n=50). The former was given to bone flap craniotomy hematoma removal treatment, and the latter was treated with minimally invasive puncture hematoma drainage. The operation duration, Glasgow score and serum levels of IL-6 and Hs-CRP and neuron-specific enolase (NSE),NIHSS score and life quality were compared between two groups. Results〓Compared with the control group, the operation duration of observation group was shorter, the GCS score in one week after treatment was higher. The serum levels of IL-6, Hs CRP and NSE and NIHSS score in one month after treatment were lower in observation group than those in control group. The WHOQOL BREF scoring in observation group was higher than that in control group. Conclusion〓Minimally invasive puncture hematoma drainage technique has an advantage of open operation.
    Treatment of chronic post-traumatic hydrocephalus by ventriculo-peritoneal shunt associated with nimotop
    Zhuo Shaowei, Guo Shaolei, Huang Liujun, Lin Xiaoyi, Zhuang Binyi, Zhang Zhunyi
    2015, 15(01):  74-76.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.019
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the effects of Nimotop on chronic post-traumatic hydrocephalus (CPTH) in the patients with ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VPS). Methods〓Total 38 cases were randomized into Nimotop group and control group, each group contained 19 cases. All the patients underwent VPS treatment. Patients in the observation group was given Nimotop and those in the control group received the conventional treatment. Both group received Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Barthes Index (BI) to assess quality of life and recognition. Results〓The scores of MMSE and BI increased significantly in Nimotop group after treatment, when compared with those before treatment. And the scores were higher than control group (P<0.05). No severe complications were observed of two groups. Conclusion〓VPS associated with Nimotop could ameliorate the quality of life and recognition of patients with CPTH.
    Comparison between anatomical dynamic hip lock plate and compresive hollow needle in the treatment of the Evans I intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly
    Luo Cheng, He Yingyi, Li Jiewen, Huang Bingsheng
    2015, 15(01):  77-79.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.020
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To analysis of anatomical dynamic hip locking plate (ADHLP) and cannulated compression screw in treatment of Evans I femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly, comparing their advantages and disadvantages. Methods〓Thirty-eight elderly patients with Evans I intertrochanteric fracture treated and followed up in our hospital from Mar 2008 to May 2014, were selected and allocated by the ADHLP group (n=19) and the cannulated compression screw group (n=19) according to the surgical procedure. The operation duration, amount of bleeding, clinical healing duration after operation, Harris score and complications were observed in the two groups. Results〓The patients in cannulated compression screw group showed less bleeding, shorter operation time, but longer clinical healing time and higher Harris scores than those in ADHLP group (P<0.05). Conclusion〓ADPHL and cannulated screw approaches display their respective advantages in treatment of the elderly with intertrochanteric fractures EvansⅠ if the patients can tolerate the operation.
    Effect of calcaneal locking plate fixation on treating calcaneal fracture
    Chen Shiqiang, Xiong Wenhua, Zhang Guangming
    2015, 15(01):  80-83.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.021
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the clinical effect of calcaneal locking plate internal fixation (CLPIF) on treatment of calcaneal fracture. Methods〓Eighty patients with calcaneal fracture from Feb 2010 to Feb 2013 were chosen and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. According to different treatment approaches, patients were divided into CLPIF group(n=40) and percutaneous poking reduction and internal fixation (PPRIF) group (n=40). Hospital stays, fracture healing time and postoperative joint function rehabilitation conditions were compared between two groups. Results〓By analysis of hospital records and follow-up visit records,average hospital stays of CLPIF group was 17.9±2.6 d and PPRIF group was 26.4±3.1 d;average fracture healing time of CLPIF group was 74.3±6.4 d and PPRIF group was 92.1±8.3 d;The post-operative Bohler angle in CLPIF group was 28.4±4.9 and 21.4±5.1 in PPRIF group; on recovery condition of calcaneal width, CLPIF group was 30.0±1.4 mm and PPRIF group 32.1±3.1 mm.The differences above between two groups had statistically significant. By HSS score investigation and comparison, excellent and good rate of postoperative function rehabilitation in CLPIF group was 95.0% and 89.8% in PPRIF group,but P>0.05. Conclusion〓CLPIF has characteristics of quickness, convenience and fast rehabilitation for treatment of calcaneal fracture. It has certain advantages in treating calcaneal fracture.
    Effect of vertical half mattress suture combined with nail groove reconstruction for treatment of ingrown paronychia
    Feng Jiawei, He Weidong, Huang Xinyu, Xu Zhiguang, Yang Mingming, Xu Guohua
    2015, 15(01):  84-86.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.022
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To introduce the experience and effect of the vertical half mattress suture combined with nail groove reconstruction for treatment of ingrown toenails paronychia. Methods A total of 128 patients with recurrent embedded with paronychia were selected in the study. According to the surgical approaches, 64 foot paronychia underwent vertical half a mattress suture with a groove revascularization (treatment group) and 64 received partial or full armor pull (control group). The clinical effect was evaluated between two groups in 12 month-follow-up after operation. Results〓All patients got good follow-up, the treatment group had a recurrence of 6 cases (9.375%), control group 19 cases (29.687%). The numbers of recurrence cases, pain, infection, and deformity in treatment group were lower than that in control (P<0.05). Conclusion〓The vertical half mattress suture combination with nail groove reconstruction is reliable, and simple surgical technique with low recurrence rate, and worthy of promotion.
    Midterm follow-up of metal to wear of polyethylene prosthesis after total hip replacement
    Yang Xing, Xue Feng, Sheng Xiaowen, Wang Zhengfei
    2015, 15(01):  87-90.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.023
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the clinical outcome of patients underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) on the polyethylene wear of metal on polyethylene (MOP). Methods〓Between May 2003 and November 2008,.84 patients in Changshu NO.1 Hospital with MOP THA were reviewed. All patients were divided into A group (age <50 years and active patient) and B group (age≥50 and nonactive patient ) according to the age and activity. The A group received 35 patients (39 hips). The B group received 49 patients(49 hips). All prosthesis were composed by drill chromium molybdenum alloy and high-molecular-weight polyethylene..The clinicalresults were assessed by the Harris Hip Score..The radiographic results include the occurrence of bearing wear and osteolysis. The survival of the prosthesis was ended with radio graphically loosening or revision. Results〓All patients were followed up at least 5 years. In the group A, 3 cases and 3 hips (7.7%) have undergone revision but there were no revision in the group B. All the two groups have no complications like fracture, infections,.or DVT..The average Harris Hip Score of the preoperativepatients in the group A was 34.13±6.28, which improved to 91.35±2.68 postoperatively, and the Harris Hip Score in the B group was from 35.51±5.32 preoperatively to 90.05±2.47 postoperatively. The mean wear of the MOP bearing in the group A was 0.19±0.24 mm/y and which was 0.09±0.13 mm/y in the B group. There were remarkable differences in the two groups(P<0.05). Osteolysis accured in all cases in the A group, and 63.16% cases in the group B. The Osteolysis in B group significantly less than which in the A group (P<0.05). Conclusion〓There were more occurrence of bearing wear, osteolysis and the radiographical loosening in the young active patients than which in the old nonactive patients. So MOP prosthesis should be chosen carefully in the young patients.
    Experience in thoracoscopy assisted minor incision bullectomy for 36 cases with pneumothorax
    Liu Shiwei, Fan Feijie
    2015, 15(01):  90-92.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.024
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    【Abstrcat】 Objective To evaluate the technically feasibleness and effects of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery assisted mini thoracic incisions(VAMT) in the treatment of 36 cases with pneumothorax. Methods〓Thirty-six cases with pneumothorax were analyzed retrospectively. The blood loss, operation time, thoracic drainage, hospital stay were observed. Results〓Thirty-six cases with pneumothorax were performed by combination of thoracoscopy and assisted mini thpracic incisions. The main post-operation complication was air leakage, without dead cases. The operating time ranged from 83 to 176 minutes...The bleeding form 35-350 ml and the average hospital stay was 6.8 days. Conclusion〓It is a technically feasible, safe and effective surgical procedure by using VATS for treating pneumothorax in primary hospital.
    Value of echocardiography:outcomes of tricuspid annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation
    Wu Liwen, Lu Shihong, Xia Xu
    2015, 15(01):  93-96.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.025
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To evaluate short-and mid-term outcomes of tricuspid suture annuloplasty and tricuspid ring annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation by echocardiography. Methods〓From January 2008 to June 2013,175 patients underwent tricuspid annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation. Two kinds of techniques were used: suture annuloplasty in 143 patients (82%), and ring procedure in 32 patients(18%). LVEF、TRA、TRF、RVD、RAD1、RAD2 were measured by echocardiongraphy preoperatively and postoperatively in one month and one year, and then compared between the two approaches. Results〓The degree of TRA, TRF, RAD1, RAD2 decreased significantly after operation in all patients. There was no significant change of LVEF. TRF were significant larger in one year than that in one month after operation(P<0.05). Other patameters had no significant change during the time after operation in suture annuloplasty group (P>0.05). There were no significant change of the degree of all patameters in one year than those in one month after operation in ring annuloplasty group (P>0.05). Conclusins〓For patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation,the mid-term outcomes were satisfactory by ring annuloplasty. Echocardiography is useful in semi-qualify evaluation of the tricuspid regurgitation pre- and post-operatively.
    Use of ureteroscope pneumatic ballistic lithoripsy combined with choledochoscope in treatment for bile duct stones
    Yuan Fengkun, Chen Maoping, Liu Zijun
    2015, 15(01):  96-98.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.026
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To summarize the clinical experience of combining choledochoscope and ureteroscope pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy for treating bile duct stones. Methods〓The clinical data of bile duct stones treated by combining choledochoscope and ureteroscopy pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical efficacy and complications were recorded. Results All operation procedures were successfully completed. The time of calculus removed was 25-70 minutes and 40 minutes on average. Stones were completely removed in 63 cases and stone residues was in 2 cases. No severe injury was found on bile duct wall during operation. No case was found stone recurrence in one year of Follow-up. Conclusion〓Ureteroscopy pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy is effective instrument in treatment of difficult bile duct stones.
    Effect of Xuejie-Chitosan membrane on Wnt/β-catenin pathway in a model of chronic wound in diabetic rats
    Zhu Jie, Cao Yi, Yu Menglei, Luo Zitong, Peng Jicai, Huang Yuping, Zeng Bing
    2015, 15(01):  99-102.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.027
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    【Abstract】〓Objective〓To evaluate the effect of Xuejie-Chitosan membrane on diabetic chronic wound of experimental rats and the expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Methods〓Diabetic chronic wound model was made by intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin. The experimental group was treated with Xuejie-Chitosan membrane, and the control group was treated with conventional treatment. Western blot and qRT-PCR were used to determine the expression of β-catenin, VEGF and CyclinD1. Wound healing area was calculated by image-proplus 6.0. Results〓The wound healing rate in experimental group was significantly higher than in control group (P<0.01). Western blot and qRT-PCR results showed that both the mRNA and protein levels of β-catenin, VEGF and CyclinD1 were up-regulated when compared to the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion〓Xuejie-Chitosan membrane is superior to conventional treatment on chronic wound in diabetic rats. The activation of Wnt/β-catenin signals may help to promote healing of diabetic chronic wound.
    Pulmomary impairment and miRNA expressions after laparoscopic operation
    He Hai Lin Haoming Feng Yuhuan Li Guolin Han Qingfang Wei Jinxing Min Jun
    2015, 15(01):  103-107.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.028
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    【Abstract】〓Laparoscopic surgery has developed rapidly in recent years as a crucial component of minimally invasive surgery,with the characteristics of lower trauma and faster recovery. Nevertheless the high intra-abdominal pressure and acid-base balance disorder caused by CO2 pneumoperitoneum can damage lung tissue,result in postoperative pulmonary dysfunction,even respiratory failure in severe patients..MiRNA is a kind of small noncoding regulatory RNA,.acted as a regulating role in multiple life process..Studies show miRNA is connected closely with the occurrence、development and outcome of all sorts of lung diseases..With the maturity and popularity of laparoscopic technique,.lung injury after laparoscopic surgery becomes highlighted increasingly..Thus a better exploration and understanding of its mechanism and the role miRNA plays can be helpful to the clinical diagnosis and treatment. This article will make a review of the mechanism of lung injury after laparoscopic surgery as well as the potential role miRNA plays in it.
    Research progress of intraperitoneal hyperthermia perfusion chemotherapy
    Pan Zihao, Chen Shuang
    2015, 15(01):  107-110.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.029
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    【Abstract】〓With the development of oncotherapy technology, intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy (IHPC) has increasingly become the preferred treatment modality for abdominal tumor in many medical centers of the world. The advantage of IHPC, both chemotherapy and intraperitoneal perfusion therapy, has been accepted in medical field gradually. Combining IHPC with cytoreductive surgery has a good therapeutic effect on abdominal tumor. Here, we aim to review the state of research on IHPC chemotherapy about development history, mechanism, clinical effect, and discuss the related problems.
    Research advances in diagnosis and treatment of osteofascial compartment syndrome
    Xie Junfeng, Liu Jun
    2015, 15(01):  111-114.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2015.01.030
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    【Abstract】 Osteofascial compartment syndrome (OCS) occurs after tissue injury caused by several reasons such as fracture and casts. Because of tissue injury, compartment pressure rises to a high level resulting in microvascular perfusion interrupt and this induce some signs and symptoms. The pathologys and causes of the syndrome have already been recognized. It is important to make the early accurate diagnosis and select the appropriate treatment, because the ischaemic damage may be irreversible over six hours. However, the understanding of the clinic diagnosis is less and the clinic diagnosis accuracy is not high. There are many disagreements about the treatment of OCS because of its variety and lack of guideline. This review addresses early diagnosis, auxiliary examinations and treatments of OCS to promote diagnostic accuracy and provide guideline for the treatment.