【Abstract】 Objective To explore the factors influencing the prognosis of patients with hype-rtensive cerebral hemorrhage after operation. Methods Seventy-six patients diagnosed as hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage after surgery were retrospectively analyzed..Risk factors influencing the prognosis of patients include age, body mass index (BMI), haematoma volume, systolic pressure on admission, preoperative GCS values,.ventricular blood whether or not,.pulmonary infection as independent variables, and functional independence measure(FIM) after 3 months as dependent variable. Grouped measurement data was used t-test and f-test,continuous measurement data used linear correlation analysis, screened the influencing factors of prognosis of patients, then the valuable influencing factors were filtrated and formulated with multiple regression analysis model and their contribution were compared. Results The factors including BMI,.haematoma volume,.preoperative GCS values,.systolic pressure on admission,.pulmonary infection were associated with the prognosis of patients undergoing operation. Conclusion It is suggested that BMI,.haematoma volume,.preoperative GCS values, systolic pressure on admission, pulmonary infection are the critical predicted index of prognosis. More attentions should be paid to strengthen the treatment, disease control and prevention to them in clinic.