Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of a post?discharge care guidance mode in patients with implanted venous transfusion port. Methods 100 tumor patients with implantable venous port were selected in our hospital and assigned to observation group （50 cases） and routine nursing care group according to the different nursing procedures. The patients in routine nursing care group were treated with routine nursing approach, those in observation received a post?discharge care guidance mode. The nurs-ing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The routine nursing group the incidence was 14.0%, the observation group was 6.0%, the observation group is lower than that of the conventional group, had significant differences（P<0.05）；routine nursing satisfaction group was 86.0%, the observa-tion group was 98%, observation group than in the conventional group, had significant differences（P<0.05）. Conclusion the application effect of nursing instruction in patients with implantable venous port tumor significantly, can effectively reduce the catheter obstruction, infection, local swelling and other complications, improve nursing satisfaction, is worthy to be carried out in clinical nursing work.

Key words: tumor, implantable venous transfusion port, nursing guidance for discharged patients

摘要： 目的　观察出院护理指导在肿瘤患者植入式静脉输液港的运用效果。方法　筛选我院100例使用植入式静脉输液港的肿瘤患者，按照不同护理方法将其分为常规组（50例）与观察组（50例），常规组运用常规护理，观察组强化出院护理指导，对比两组的护理效果。结果　两组均未见皮下气肿、血肿及气胸等并发症，而导管堵塞、感染并发症中，常规组发生率是14.0%，观察组是6.0%,观察组低于常规组,对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；常规组的护理满意度是86.0%，观察组是98.0%，观察组高于常规组，对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论　出院护理指导在肿瘤患者植入式静脉输液港的运用效果显著，可有效降低导管堵塞、感染等并发症，显著提升护理满意度。

关键词: 肿瘤, 植入式静脉输液港, 出院护理指导