Abstract:

 Objective To report an experience in treating perianal abscess of infants and tod-dlers. Methods The clinical features, treatment Methods and prognosis of perianal abscess in infants under 2 years old from July 2010 to December 2016 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 17 cases of perianal abscess in infants were collected, all of whom were male. Of 17 cases, 16 cases were performed the surgical procedure of perianal abscess incision, fistula incision and internal destruction, and were cured without complications such as recurrence, infection and fecal incon-tinence. one cases recurred and complicated anal fistula formed. Conclusion Most infant cases of peri-anal abscess are male. Incision and draining of perianal abscess, incision of fistula and destruction of endostoma were important steps to promote healing and reduce recurrence.

Key words: perianal abscess, surgery, Infants

摘要：

目的 提供婴儿和幼儿肛周脓肿的外科治疗经验。方法 回顾分析2010年7月至2016年12月在我院接受治疗的2岁以下婴幼儿肛周脓肿患儿的病例特点、处理方式及预后情况。结果 共收集婴幼儿肛周脓肿病例17例，全部为男性患儿，16例行肛周脓肿切开引流+瘘管切开+内口破坏，患儿全部治愈且无复发、感染及肛门失禁等并发症；1例行单纯脓肿穿刺引流术后复发，并形成复杂肛瘘。结论 婴幼儿肛周脓肿以男性患儿居多，脓肿切开引流、瘘管切开以及内口破坏是促进愈合、减少复发的重要步骤。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 手术治疗 , 肛周脓肿