Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective To observe the effect of transurethral prostatic plasma exenteration on negative emotion of patients. Methods From January 2013 to December 2016， 156 cases of patients with hyperplasia of prostate were selected， and divided into control group and observation group. Transurethral plasmakentic vaporization of prostate， the control group， 78 cases of cutting operation， the observation group 78 examples， through transurethral plasma kinetic resection of prostate. It compare that scores of SAS， SDS and mental health before and aft treatment. Results There was no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before treatment （P>0.05）， but the score of the observation group was better than that of the control group after treatment （P<0.05）. The mental health score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group， and the difference was significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The effect of transurethral prostatic plasma extirpation in the treatment of prostatic hyperplasia is positive， which can significantly improve patients′ negative emotions and regulate their mental health.

Key words: negative emotions, mental health, hyperplasia of prostate, transurethral prostatectomy

摘要： ［摘要］ 目的 观察经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术对患者负性情绪的影响。方法 选取2013年1月～2016年12月我院收治的156例前列腺增生患者作为研究对象，分为观察组与对照组。对照组78例，尿道双极等离子前列腺电切术；观察组78例，经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术。比较2组治疗前后SAS、SDS评分与心理健康评分。结果 治疗前2组间SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），治疗后观察组评分优于对照组，差异显著（P<0.05）；观察组心理健康评分高于对照组，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术治疗前列腺增生疗效肯定，能够显著改善患者负性情绪，调节心理健康状态。

关键词: 前列腺增生, 负性情绪, 心理健康, 经尿道前列腺切除术