Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective To comprehend the side effects of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for esophageal cancer and provide basis for the next new care response. Methods An investigation was conducted on 85 cases of undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy after radical esophageal. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for esophageal cancer was 100.00% as followed，weight loss（100.0%），poor appetite（100.0%），hair loss（98.8%），swallowing discomfort（97.7%），nausea（97.7%），and weary（97.7%）. The highest degree of symptom severity were poor sleep，hair loss，nausea and swallowing discomfort. And different chemotherapy courses occur with different adverse reactions. Conclusion The nursing care should make individualized nursing response plan according to the characteristics of the patients，and the dynamic evaluation impact the patients symptoms. The standardized nursing should be recommended for improvement of nursing quality.

Key words: adjuvant chemotherapy, esophageal cancer, adverse response

摘要： ［摘要］ 目的 了解食道癌术后辅助化疗患者的不良症状，为探讨护理应对方法提供依据。方法 对 85 例食道癌术后辅助化疗患者进行不良症状调查。结果 食道癌术后辅助化疗患者的不良症状发生率为 100.0% ，其中发生率最高的不良症状依次为体重减轻（100.0%）、胃口差 （100.0%）、脱发（98.8%）、吞咽不适（97.7%）、恶心（97.7%）、疲乏（97.7%）；症状严重程度最高的依次是睡眠差、脱发、恶心和吞咽不适，而且不同的化疗疗程出现的主要不适症状不尽相同。结论护理工作者应根据患者特点进行个性化的应对方法，并动态的评估影响患者的不良症状，建议使用临床路径规范护理行为，以提高患者的护理质量。

关键词: 术后化疗, 应对方法, 食道肿瘤