Abstract: The release of inflammatory factors after surgery and trauma were closely related to the postoperative outcome. In this paper ，the current status of perioperative inflammatory response in elderly hip surgery such as the expression of inflammatory factors in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery. Uncontrolled inflammatory response and related complications and the application of inflammatory control theory in hip surgery were explained. At present ，the experimental study or clinical practice have been confirmed those what can effectively inhibit the release of inflammatory factors ，improve the tissue and organ ischemia reperfusion damage such as drugs ，techniques and Methods.

Key words: inflammatory factors, trauma, hip surgery

摘要： 手术、创伤后炎性因子的释放与术后转归密切相关。本文就老年髋部手术围术期 炎性因子的表达、失控性炎性反应及相关并发症、炎性控制理论的应用等方面阐述目前老年髋 部手术围术期炎性反应的研究现状，总结目前在实验研究或临床实践中证实能够有效抑制炎性 因子释放、改善组织和脏器缺血-再灌注损害的药物、技术和方法，为临床提供参考。

关键词: 创伤, 老年髋部手术, 炎性因子