Abstract: Malignant mesothelioma is a class of rare malignant tumor with a poor prognosis, which originates in the serosal surface. Due to the insidious onset and nonspecific clinical manifestation, it is not unusual for the missed diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma clinically. Pathology and immunohistological techniques have so far been the major diagnostic approach, owning the high sensitivity and specificity. This article reported a case of colon cancer complicated with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, and summarized a literature review about it's pathogenesisas, diagnosis and treatment as well, trying to promote the clinical cognition of the disease.

Key words: colon cancer, mesothelioma, immunohistological techniques

摘要： 恶性间皮瘤是一种原发于浆膜表面的少见恶性肿瘤,由于其起病隐匿,无特异性临床表现,故时常发生漏诊、误诊,甚至有时伴随其他疾病的诊疗过程中检出。病理学和免疫组织学检测因其对恶性间皮瘤的高敏感性及特异性,现作为主要的诊断方法。本文就一例升结肠癌合并恶性腹膜间皮瘤的病例做相关报道并针对性行文献综述,以期提高临床对该病的重视,为恶性间皮瘤的临床诊治提供思路。

关键词: 结肠癌, 间皮瘤, 免疫组织学