Abstract: At present, the effective surgical treatment of adult patient with inguinal hernia is including the open hernia repair and the laparoscopic hernia repair. Although there are many treatment methods, they have their indications and disadvantages. The surgeons should make a surgical plan according to the patient's gender, previous history, culture, income level and other conditions. Thus, the individualized surgical treatment of adult patient with inguinal hernia was discussed. The objective was to make the surgeons learn to choose the right surgical method to treat different patients with inguinal hernia, reduce the complication rate and reduce the financial burden of patients, maximizing the benefit of patients.

Key words: adult, inguinal hernia, surgery, individualization

摘要： 目前治疗成人腹股沟疝的外科手段为有开放式疝修补术和腹腔镜疝修补术。虽然治疗方法很多,总体效果良好,但每一种方法均有其弊端,外科医生常根据患者的性别、伴随疾病、既往病史、文化、收入水平等情况来选择手术。如何选择适当的手术方式有助于降低并发症率和减轻患者经济负担。本文就成人腹股沟疝个体化外科治疗进行综述。

关键词: 成人, 腹股沟疝, 外科治疗, 个体化