Abstract: 【Abstract】〓Scoliosis types include functional scoliosis and structural scoliosis in that idiopathic scoliosis account for about 70-80% of all and are the most common structural clinically. Domestic and abroad research shows that prevalence rate of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is about 0.5%-3%, and it is believed the percent would rise with the pupillary study burden to raise in the present Chinese education. The key of prognosis of scoliosis is early detection, early intervention. The most effective way for early discovery of AIS should be census. Because the development of scoliosis often occurred in the period of rapid growth, in which AIS is easy to be corrected.

Key words: Adolescent, Scoliosis, Diagnosis, Treatment

摘要： 【摘要】〓脊柱侧弯类型包括功能性脊柱侧弯及结构性脊柱侧弯。特发性脊柱侧弯属结构性脊柱侧弯,约占全部脊柱侧弯80%左右,是临床中最常见的结构性脊柱侧弯。青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)影响了约0.5%~3%的学生,由于中国的教育发展,中小学生的学习压力不断增加,相信AIS发病率可能进一步升高。脊柱侧弯的预后关键在于早期发现,早期干预。早期发现的最有效途径应该是普查,且早期畸形不明显亦无脊柱结构的变化,易于矫正。

关键词: 青少年, 脊柱侧弯, 诊断, 治疗