关键词: 术后化疗, 应对方法, 食道肿瘤

Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective To comprehend the side effects of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for esophageal cancer and provide basis for the next new care response. Methods An investigation was conducted on 85 cases of undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy after radical esophageal. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for esophageal cancer was 100.00% as followed，weight loss（100.0%），poor appetite（100.0%），hair loss（98.8%），swallowing discomfort（97.7%），nausea（97.7%），and weary（97.7%）. The highest degree of symptom severity were poor sleep，hair loss，nausea and swallowing discomfort. And different chemotherapy courses occur with different adverse reactions. Conclusion The nursing care should make individualized nursing response plan according to the characteristics of the patients，and the dynamic evaluation impact the patients symptoms. The standardized nursing should be recommended for improvement of nursing quality.

Key words: adjuvant chemotherapy, esophageal cancer, adverse response