关键词: 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血, 三腔二囊管, 改良乒乓球—鼻固定

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical experience of the multiple nursing intervention and the table tennis?nose fixed Sengstaken?Blakemore tube in the treatment of the esophageal and gastric varices bleeding. Methods Retrospective analysis in January 2010 to December 2015 was performed in 50 patients with the vein varicose rupture hemorrhage at esophagus stomach bottom. After the success of Sengstaken?Blakemore tube catheter，the modified table tennis?nasal fixation was used for hemostasis. Results Of 50 patients，47 patients were successful catheter placement ，the failure of the catheter in 3 cases. There was no obvious nasal compression injury and abnormal performance such as trouble breath? ing. Conclusion The improved table tennis?nose fixed Sengstaken?Blakemore tube is effective ，and the operation is simple，easy to care，and with high patient acceptance.

Key words: esophageal and gastric varices bleeding, Sengstaken?Blakemore tube, improved table tennis?nose fixation