关键词: 爆裂性, 手术方法, 胸腰椎骨折

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Thoracolumbar burst fractures accounts for more than half of the spine fractures. It concerns about the stability of the spine and the damage to the nerve function, and the surgical treatment is often established in terms of personalization, skills and even experience of surgeon. Accordingly, the best treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures is controversial, and the node is the choice between surgical treatment and conservative treatment, especially the fracture combined with nerve injury. At presence, open surgery has been the main way of surgical treatment, both through different approaches to spinal decompression, bone fracture reduction and fixation, achieving vertebral body fusion and recovery of nervous function. Minimally invasive treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture is not a lot, due to a lack of high level of evidence. However, with the development of minimally invasive techniques and new types of fixation materials, minimally invasive treatment of thoracolumbar fractures is increasing, such as by the use of endoscopic anterolateral pedicle screw fixation or by percutaneous vertebroplasty.

Key words: Burst, Surgical method, Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae fracture