关键词: 腹腔镜, 不良反应, 音乐疗法, 呼吸训练, 胆囊手术

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of music therapy and breathing training on relieving adverse reactions for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Method Eighty cases receiving laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into interventional group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases) by random number table..The middle flow oxygen and early assisted ambulation were given as postoperative routine in control group,on the managed bases of control group,.the music therapy and breathing training were increased in the intervention group..The control group was flowed oxygen and assisted early ambulation in postoperative routine..Intervention group on the basis of control group received listening to music and breathing training. The patient's painful onset time, initial time and painful degree of postoperative 12 h,24 h and 48 h were assessed Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the incidences of adverse reaction were observed. Result In the patient's painful onset time, the interventional group was significantly delayed than that control group..In the initial pain and the painful degree of postoperative 12 h,24 h and 48 h,.the interventional group was reducer than that control group compared with the two groups, the difference was significant(P<0.001). Conclusion music therapy and breathing training would relieve postoperative pain and adverse reactions in the patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthes and improve patient comfort.

Key words: Music therapy, Breathing training, Cholecystectomy, laparoscope, adverse reactions