不同腰椎融合术式治疗腰椎退行性疾病的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2021.02.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 腰椎退行性疾病是由椎间盘退变、椎间小关节增生紊乱、腰椎韧带松弛以及肌肉劳损等原因相互作用引起的以腰椎自然退化为特征的临床常见病。近年来随着生活水平的提高,老龄化进程的加剧,腰椎退行性疾病在临床上的发病率也越来越高,给众多老年人的生活质量和身体健康带来严重的影响。腰椎融合手术是治疗腰椎退行性疾病的重要手段,临床上腰椎融合术式种类多样,而各类术式有其自身适应症、禁忌症以及优缺点,各家研究报道结果不一,使得临床医师在不同术式的选择上一直存在争议,难以达成共识。现就临床上各类腰椎融合术式治疗腰椎退行性疾病的研究现状进行综述。

关键词: 腰椎退行性疾病, 腰椎融合术, 综述

Abstract: Lumbar degenerative disease is a common disease,caused by intervertebral disc degeneration, intervertebral facet hyperplasia and disorder, lumbar ligament relaxation, and muscle strain, which is characterized by lumbar natural degeneration. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards and the intensification of the aging process, the clinical incidence of lumbar degenerative diseases is getting higher and higher, which has a serious impact on the quality of life and health of many elderly people. Lumbar fusion surgery is an important method for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. Although there are various types of lumbar fusion in clinic, each type of lumbar fusion has its own indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages, and the results of different studies are different. As a result, clinicians have been controversial on the choice of different surgical methods, and it is difficult to reach a consensus. In this paper, the present situation of clinical research on all kinds of lumbar fusion is reported as follows.

Key words: lumbar degenerative disease, lumbar fusion, review

中图分类号:

R681.5

李笑峰, 蒋曼, 陈泽, 熊福生. 不同腰椎融合术式治疗腰椎退行性疾病的研究进展[J]. 岭南现代临床外科, 2021, 21(02): 248-253.

LI Xiao-feng, JIANG Man, CHEN Ze, XIONG Fu-sheng. Research progress of different lumbar fusion methods in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases[J]. Lingnan Modern Clinics In Surgery, 2021, 21(02): 248-253.

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