关键词: 腹股沟淋巴结清扫, 淋巴漏, 阴茎癌, 并发症

Abstract: ［Abstract］ Penile neoplasms is a rare malignant tumor in clinical， its incidence is obvious differently in different regions on the world， it′s with a low incidence for the developed countries， such as Europe and the United States. But， the penile neoplasms′ incidence is higher in Africa， South America， parts of Asia such as India because of the poor health condition. The current treatment methods for penile neoplasms mainly include： Phallic preserving surgery. Partial phallic resection； Radical resection of the penis. Regional lymph node invaded or not for the penile neoplasms patients， and a radical inguinal lymph node dissection is the decisive factor that affect the patient′s survival rate. The inguinal lymph nodes are the earliest and most common regional lymph node metastases of penile carcinoma.This paper has reviewed the application of the open inguinal lymph node dissection， modified inguinal lymphadenectomy， video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy， robotic?assisted inguinal lymphadenectomy in penile neoplasms patients，and the major complications of each surgery method.

Key words: complications, lymphorrhea, penile neoplasms, inguinal lymph node dissection