乳腺非肿块样病变的影像学研究现状与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2022.03.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乳腺癌居女性恶性肿瘤发病率之首,且有年轻化的趋势,青年人发生非肿块样乳腺癌的比例更高。乳腺非肿块样病变（NMLs）缺乏典型的影像学表现且病理类型丰富,临床上容易出现误诊和漏诊。目前一些影像学检查方法被应用于筛查乳腺NMLs,如乳腺X线摄影、超声成像（US）、磁共振成像（MRI）、计算机断层摄影（CT）、正电子发射断层显像术（PET）和乳腺穿刺组织活检,每种方法对于乳腺NMLs检出有各自的优点与不足。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 非肿块样病变, 影像学检查

Abstract: Breast cancer occupies the first place in the incidence of female malignant tumors, and has a tendency of becoming younger, and the proportion of non-mass breast cancer in young people is higher. In non-mass like breast lesions （NMLs）, which lack typical imaging and are rich in pathological forms, there are often misdiagnosed. Many imaging methods are currently used for NMLs, such as mammography, ultrasound imaging （US）, magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）, computed tomography （CT）, positron emission tomography（PET）and breast biopsy, which are aimed at improving the detection rate of NMLs.

Key words: breast, non-mass like breast lesions （NMLs）, imaging methods

中图分类号:

R737.9

池月芮, 刘丽, 刘奕琳, 徐文贵. 乳腺非肿块样病变的影像学研究现状与展望[J]. 岭南现代临床外科, 2022, 22(03): 309-314.

CHI Yue-rui, LIU Li, LIU Yi-lin, XU Wen-gui. Status and prospect of imaging of non-mass like breast lesions[J]. Lingnan Modern Clinics In Surgery, 2022, 22(03): 309-314.

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