关键词: 预防性护理, 张力性水泡, 乳腺癌

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of the predictive nursing on reducing the incidence of skin blisters in patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods 274 cases of breast cancer patients were divided into observation group （136 cases） and control group （138 cases） from January 2018 to December 2018. Both groups were treated with elastic bras for 7 days after radical mastectomy. The control group received routine nursing care， while the observation group underwent predictive nursing intervention and pre painted Sanyrene skin moist. In addition to the conventional suction blisters， the skin that has undergone tension blisters is coated with a therapeutic of Hirudoidand povidone iodine cream. The incidence of tonic vesicles after wearing the elastic corset was compared between the two groups. Results After the predictive nursing intervention in the observation group， the incidence of blisters was 15.29% in the observation group and 28.35% in the control group. In the average number of days of blister elimination， the average elimination days in the observation group was 4 days， and the control group was 8 days. The difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The application of predictive skin care in patients with breast cancer after radical resection can effectively reduce the occurrence of tension blisters.

Key words: predictive nursing, tension blisters, breast cancer