关键词: 呼吸机相关性肺炎, 重症病房, 影响因素

Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective The study aimed to investigate the present situation of nurses′ knowledge for preventing ventilator?associated pneumonia in ICU, to explore the related factors that affect nurses′ knowledge for Preventing VAP in Intensive Care Unit, to provide a reference and evidence for nursing education, training to prevent VAP. Methods By convenience sampling, a total of subjects were selected and surveyed with a self?designed questionnaire, which contain demographic data and knowledge in preventing VAP. Results The score of knowledge in preventing VAP was 6.58±1.66. As multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that education level, title and ICU working years were entered regression equation of preventing VAP in ICU. Conclusions ICU nurses were lack of knowledge concerning VAP prevention. It was suggested that the knowledge for preventing VAP be trained and learned.

Key words: ventilator?associated pneumonia, ICU, influencing factor