关键词: 滑膜间充质干细胞, 免疫表型, 免疫调控, 种子细胞

Abstract: 【Abstract】〓Movement disorder caused by articular injury and synovial diseases is one of difficult clinical problems. Synovium mesenchymal stem cells (SMSCs) are the new member of mesenchymal stem cells family. SMSCs are considered to be promising seeded cells for bone and joint diseases because of showing outstanding proliferation and cartilage differentiation capacity. SMSCs have attracted much attention in recent years. Here,we aim to review the current state of SMSCs research about reviewing isolation and purification,basic characteristics,and clinical application of SMSCs,and discuss the related problems.

Key words: Synovium mesenchymal stem, Immunophenotype, Immunoregulation, Seed cells