关键词: 颅脑外伤, 精神障碍, 影响因素, 横断面调查

Abstract: 【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the occurrence and its influencing factors of mental disorder caused by craniocerebral trauma in order to provide reference basis for prevention and cure. Methods〓One hundred and seventeen craniocerebral trauma patients who were treated in the neurosurgery department of our hospital from August 2011 to August 2013 were selected as the research objects. Their clinical data were investigated by self-made questionnaire made by the author after consulting a large number of references to find out the occurrence and influencing factors of mental disorder caused by craniocerebral trauma by SPSS19.0 statistical package. Results〓The occurrence of mental disorder caused by craniocerebral trauma was 38.46%(45/117), the most common type was mania. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the frontal lobe damage (β=4.14. P<0.001), intracranial infection (β=5.81, P<0.001), hypoxemia (β=6.40, P<0.001) and ventricular compression (β=7.17, P<0.001) were influencing factors for mental disorders caused by craniocerebral trauma. Conclusion〓The occurr-ence of mental disorder caused by craniocerebral trauma is high..In clinical medical process, strengthening patrol and supervision,.discover the patients' mental symptoms for high-risk groups,.corresponding treatment and nursing intervention should be given according to the type of mental disorder patients,.it would contribute to recovery of disease and improves the prognosis of patients.

Key words: Craniocerebral injury, Mental disorders, Influencing factors, Cross-sectional survey