无管化经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2020.05.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 尿石症是泌尿外科常见疾病之一。经皮肾镜碎石取石术已经成为治疗肾结石的主要手术方式。标准的经皮肾镜碎石取石需要肾造瘘管及输尿管内支架管来进行引流及压迫止血。然而,这一手术也会带来出血、疼痛、住院时间延长、住院费用升高等缺点。无管化经皮肾能减少上述相关风险。笔者将对无管化经皮肾镜碎石取石的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 肾结石, 无管化, 经皮肾镜

Abstract: The urolithiasis is one of the common urology diseases, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the main choice for the treatment of renal calculi. Traditionally, standard PCNL needs the nephrostomy tube and ureteral stent for drainage and to prevent bleeding. However, the operation also brings many disadvantages such as bleeding, postoperative pain, long hospital stay, high hospitalization costs. Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy can lessen the above shortcomings. The author reviews the recent development and clinical practice of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Key words: tubeless, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, renal calculi

中图分类号:

R692.4

陈斌, 胡红星, 张宇, 邓军洪. 无管化经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的研究进展[J]. 岭南现代临床外科, 2020, 20(05): 659-663.

CHEN Bin, HU Hong-xing, ZHANG Yu, DENG Jun-hong. Research progess of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of renal calculi[J]. Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery, 2020, 20(05): 659-663.

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