关键词: 激光治疗, 心理护理, 乳房疼痛

Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the efficacy of semiconductor laser therapy combined with psychological care in the treatment of breast pain and summarize care experience. Methods One hundred and twenty patients with breast pain were selected， with an average age of 35±2.4 years. The criterion for admission was pain score above 4. Ultrasound or/and Mammography were all grade Ⅲ or below. The patients were divided into laser group （60 cases） and control group （60 cases） according to their wishes. The laser group was treated with SUNDOM?300IB?130 semiconductor laser combined with psychological care. The laser treatment course was 7 days， once a day， 20 minutes each time. Evaluation of therapeutic effect after 3 courses of treatment. The control group received psychological care. According to the change of pain score before and after treatment， the curative effect was evaluated. Reducing the score by more than 3 points was considered effective. All patients were followed up for 3 months by specially?assigned person. Results After treatment， the effective rate was 87.5%（49/56）in the laser group and 67.31%（35/52）in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （χ2=6.361，P=0.012）. After 3 months of follow?up， the effective rate of the laser group was 60.71%（34/56） and that of the control group was 40.38%（21/52）. There was significant difference between the two groups （χ2=4.459， P=0.035）. Conclusion Semiconductor laser therapy combined with psychological care can effectively alleviate breast pain， and can be used as one of the preferred adjuvant treatment measures for breast pain.

Key words: laser therapy, psychological care, breast pain