关键词: 护理干预, 术前, 腹壁巨大切口疝

Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the systematic nursing intervention of patients with huge incisional hernia in the abdominal wall, and to summarize the experience. Methods A total of 16 patients underwent massive incisional hernia repair in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2016, and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed for comprehensive systemic nursing intervention. The nursing entry included preoperative health education, respiratory function intervention, abdominal wall compliance intervention, skin and intestinal preparation；preoperative, postoperative, postoperative time, postoperative heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, intra?abdominal pressure changes. Results The preoperative preparation time of the 15 patients who underwent surgery was 19.09±4.06 days, the operation time was 161±39 min, the postoperative hospital stay was 11.2±3.7 days, and the follow?up period was 2- 12 months. There was no recurrence. Conclusion Comprehensive and systematic preoperative intervention can achieve the trust and cooperation of patients, get better completion of preoperative preparation, and reduce postoperative complications.

Key words: nursing intervention, preoperative, giant incision hernia