关键词: 预防与护理, 营养干预, 坠积性肺炎, 心理护理 , 长期卧床

Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevention and nursing of hypostatic pneumonia. Methods Seventy?five patients with long?term bed rest or treatment were selected from May 2016 to November 2016，which were divided into observation group（39 cases）and the control group（36 cases） according to the different nursing Methods. The control group was given regular nursing care. The obserua? tion group were performed more reasonable nursing care ，including oral care，wet airway nursing and health education. The incidence of hypostatic pneumonia in the two groups was observed. The total hospi? talization time of the two groups was also recorded. Results The incidence of hypostatic pneumonia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （7.69% vs 25% ，P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction in observation group was increased than in control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion For the pre? vention and care of hypostatic pneumonia need to increase the intake of nutrients and water intake ， strengthen behavioral and psychological intervention ，so as to promote the rehabilitation of patients ，but also makes patients and their families are increasingly satisfied with the work of nursing.

Key words: long?term beding , nutritional intervention, psychological nursing, prevention and nursing , hypostatic pneumonia