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岭南现代临床外科 ›› 2017, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01): 11-14.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-976X.2017.01.03

• 论著与临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

1~2 枚前哨淋巴结阳性乳腺癌患者中非前哨淋巴结转移的影响因素分析

曹腾飞 唐甜 许清雅 江海瀚 贾海霞 章乐虹   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第二医院
  • 通讯作者: 曹腾飞

Analysis of influencing factors to non?sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer patients with 1 or 2 positive sentinel lymph nodes

CAO Tengfei, TANG Tian, XU Qingya, JIANG Haihan, JIA Haixia, ZHANG Lehong   

  • Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-20

摘要: 【摘要】目的 分析1~2枚前哨淋巴结(SLN)阳性乳腺癌患者的临床病理因素与非前哨淋巴结(nSLN)转移的关系。方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至2015年12月期间广州医科大学附属第二医院乳腺外科1~2枚SLN阳性且同时行腋窝淋巴结清扫的118例早期浸润性乳腺癌患者临床病理资料,分别应用χ2检验及Logistic回归进行单因素及多因素分析。结果 nSLN未转移(nSLN-)组患者64例,nSLN转移(nSLN+)组患者54例。单因素分析显示nSLN转移与肿瘤大小、脉管癌栓、SLN转移比例有关(P=0.001,P=0.030,P=0.002),但与年龄、绝经状态、病理类型、肿瘤位置、核分级、SLN转移数目、ER、PR、C?erBb?2、Ki67无关(均P>0.05)。多因素分析显示肿瘤大小、脉管癌栓、SLN转移比例均为nSLN转移的独立影响因素(OR分别为3.159,2.425,2.258,均P<0.05)。结论 肿瘤大小≥2cm、脉管癌栓、SLN转移比例≥2/3均为1~2枚SLN阳性乳腺癌患者nSLN转移的独立不良影响因素。

关键词: 前哨淋巴结转移, 乳腺肿瘤, 非前哨淋巴结转移

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the correlation between non?sentinel lymph nodes(nSLN) metastasis and clinic?pathologic features in primary breast cancer patients with 1 or 2 sentinel lymph nodes(SLN) metastasis. Methods Retrospectively analyzed clinical and pathological data of 118 primary breast cancer patients with 1 or 2 positive sentinel lymph nodes and axillary lymph nodes dissection in The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used for univariate and multivariate analysis separately. Results 45.8%(54/118)of all patients with positive non?sentinel lymph nodes metastasis. Univariate analysis revealed nSLN metastasis was associated with tumor size, intravascular tumor thrombus and ratio of SLN metastasis(all P values less than 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that tumor size , intravascular tumor thrombus and ratio of SLN metastasis were independent influencing factors of nSLN metastasis(OR=3.159, 2.425, 2.258, all P values less than 0.05). Conclusion In 1 or 2 positive SLN breast cancer patients with tumor size≥2 cm, intravascular tumor thrombus or ration of SLN metastasis≥2/3 are prone to have metastasis in nSLN.

Key words: metastasis, sentinel lymph nodes metastasis, non?sentinel lymph nodes, breast neoplasms

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