关键词: 生物反馈训练法, 脊髓损伤, 膀胱功能, 护理干预, 排尿障碍

Abstract: 【Abstract】〓Objective〓To investigate the effects of biofeedback rehabilitation training on urinary reflex and bladder function in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods〓From October 2011 to July 2013, 86 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury were treated with biofeedback training, including 53 male cases, 33 female cases, and aged from 21 to 64 years, with the average of 40.2. The patients were randomly divided into two groups,experimental group (n=45) and control group (n=41).The patients in experimental group patients were trained urination by biofeedback training method. The controls received the traditional method of indwelling catheter and routine nursing care. Results After 3-10 times of biofeedback training (average 5.9) in the experimental group patients, the time of catheter, catheter removal of residual urine volume, the number of autonomous urination after a week were lower than those in controls (P<0.05). Conclusion〓In our study, the biological feedback training effectively improved urination and bladder function in patients with different segment of the spinal cord injury. The patients with cervical, lumbar and thoracic spinal cord injury showed much better efficacy than cauda equina and sacrococcygeal spinal cord injury.

Key words: Biofeedback training method, Spinal cord injury, Bladder function, Nursing interventions, Voiding dysfunction